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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical Bulletin of the Ministry of Internal Affairs</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical Bulletin of the Ministry of Internal Affairs</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицинский вестник МВД</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2073-8080</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">111358</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52341/20738080_2025_139_6_61</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Лучевая диагностика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Radiation diagnostics</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Лучевая диагностика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">PARTICULAR FEATURES  OF THE DIAGNOSTICS  AND STAGING OF DIFFERENT HISTOLOGICAL VARIANTS  OF THE COLON CANCER ACCORDING TO MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (review of literature and the author’s clinical observations)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И СТАДИРОВАНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ  ГИСТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ВАРИАНТОВ РАКА ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ  ПО ДАННЫМ МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ  (обзор литературы с собственными клиническими наблюдениями)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>ЕГОРОВ</surname>
       <given-names>М. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>EGOROV</surname>
       <given-names>M. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>oncology1581@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>МЕДВЕДЕВА</surname>
       <given-names>Б. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>MEDVEDEVA</surname>
       <given-names>B. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>b.medvedeva@ronc.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>СУРАЕВА</surname>
       <given-names>Ю. Э.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>SURAEVA</surname>
       <given-names>Yu. E.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>y.suraeva@ronc.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мамедли</surname>
       <given-names>З. З.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mamedli</surname>
       <given-names>Z. Z.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution &quot;N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center for Oncology&quot;</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31T01:04:19+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31T01:04:19+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2025</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <fpage>61</fpage>
   <lpage>68</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikmvd.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/111358/view">https://vestnikmvd.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/111358/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Патоморфологические           характерис- тики рака прямой кишки (РПК) и стадирование опухолевого процесса, проведенное на основе клинического и инструментального исследований пациентов, относятся к основным критериям в выборе оптимальных схем лечения. Из лучевых методов магнитно- резонансная томография (МРТ) является методом выбора в первичной диагностике РПК и при контроле эффективности его лечения в динамике. По результатам метаанализа чувствительность и специфичность МРТ в выявлении неопластических процессов прямой кишки и анального канала, в оценке поражения регионарных лимфатических узлов составляют 73,0% (95,0% ДИ 68–77) и 74,0% (95,0% ДИ 68–80) соответственно. В стадировании РПК по системе ТNM МРТ показала чувствительность 69,084,0%, специфичность – 59,0–81,0% (Z. Zhuang. et al. [2021], Y. Zheng et al. [2024]). Она позволяет оценить локализацию, форму, размеры опухоли и распространенность процесса (TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours. 8th ed., 2017).  Кроме того, при МР-исследовании возможен детализированный анализ структуры опухоли, которая не входит в систему оценки по TNM, но имеет важное значение при определении гистотипа РПК в сопоставлении с данными, установленными при гистологическом исследовании биопсийного материала. МРсемиотика РПК требует анализа и систематизации для алгоритмизированного подхода к протоколированию результатов исследований. Целью статьи было уточнение особенностей стадирования и выделение МР-признаков, которые наиболее характерны для различных по гистотипу опухолей прямой кишки.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Pathomorphological characteristics of the colon cancer and staging of the tumor process conducted on a basis of clinic and instrumental examinations of the patients are among the main criteria for selection of the optimal treatment schemes. The magnetic resonance imaging is a radiological method of selection for initial diagnosis of the colon cancer and dynamic control of the efficiency of its treatment. According to the results of meta-analysis, sensitivity and specificity of the magnetic resonance imaging in the elucidation of neoplastic processes of the rectum and anal canal, in the assessment of the lesions of regional lymph nodes are 73.0% (95.0% confidence interval 68-77) and 74.0% (95.0% confidence interval 68-80) respectively. In the staging of the colon cancer according to the TNM system the magnetic resonance imaging showed sensitivity 69.0-84.0%, specificity – 59.0-81.0% (Z. Zhuang. et al. [2021], Y. Zheng et al. [2024]). It allows assessing of localization, form, dimensions of the tumor and prevalence of the process (TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors. 8th ed., 2017). In addition, magnetic resonance imaging allows detailed analyses of the tumor structure which is not included in the TNM assessment system, but is also important for determining hystotype of the colon cancer by comparison with the data obtained in the course of histological study of the biopsy material. The magnetic resonance semiotics of the colon cancer requires analysis and systematization in order to use algorithmic approach to the documentation of the study results. The purpose of the article was to precise specific features of the staging and identify the most typical signs of magnetic resonance for different hystotypes of the colon cancer.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd>
    <kwd>гистотипы</kwd>
    <kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd>
    <kwd>семиотика</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>colon cancer</kwd>
    <kwd>histotypes</kwd>
    <kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd>
    <kwd>semiotics</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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